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Jinmaku Kyūgorō
Jinmaku Kyūgorō (陣幕 久五郎, June 4, 1829 – October 21, 1903) was a sumo wrestler from what is now Shimane, Japan. He was the sport's 12th ''yokozuna''.
==Career==
Jinmaku was born in Ou District, Izumo Province (modern Yatsuka District, Shimane). His real name may have been Shintaro Ishigura (石倉 槇太郎, ''Ishigura Shintarō''). In 1847, he became a pupil of wrestler Hatsushio Kyūgorō in Onomichi, Hiroshima. When Hatsushio died in 1848 he moved to Osaka and became a pupil of Asahiyama Shirouemon, fighting his first bout in 1850. He worked under Tokushima Domain and moved to Matsue Domain and then Satsuma Domain.
In 1850 he moved to Edo (now modern day Tokyo) and became a pupil of Hidenoyama Raigorō, the 9th ''yokozuna''. He entered the ''makuuchi'' division in January 1858. In January 1867, he was initially awarded a ''yokozuna'' licence by the House of Gojo and not the Tokyo-based House of Yoshida Tsukasa. He was awarded an official ''yokozuna'' licence in July 1867 but the November 1867 tournament became his last tournament. On December 25, 1867, he saw the beginnings of national strife and sent a letter to Saigo Takamori. He escaped from Edo and moved to Kyoto. The Boshin War began in January 1868 and he protected his master Shimazu Tadayoshi from harm.
Jinmaku won 87 bouts and lost only 5 bouts in the top ''makuuchi'' division. All his defeats came when he was ranked as a ''maegashira'' and ''sekiwake''. He is the only wrestler to have never lost a bout as a ''yokozuna''. His winning percentage reached 94.6.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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